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Taj Mahal Mausoleum is a mosque located in Agra India on the banks of the Jamna River. Built on the orders of the descendant of Tamerlane the padishah of the Great Mogul Empire Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz-Mahal who died during the birth of the fourteenth child (Shah Jahan himself was buried here).

Taj Mahal is considered the best example of Mughal style architecture which combines elements of Indian Persian and Arab architectural styles. In 1983, the Taj Mahal was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site the pearl of Islamic art in India one of the most recognized masterpieces of heritage admired all over the world.

Despite the fact that the white marble dome of the mausoleum is the most famous component is a structurally integrated complex. The building began to be built around 1632 and completed in 1653. Worked 20 thousand artisans and craftsmen. The construction of the entrusted to the Council of Architects under imperial control including Deshenov-Anu Makramat Khan and Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The main author of the project is usually considered Lahauri. According to another version the most popular among the guides of the one of the chief architects was the Turk of Isa Mohammad Efendi.

Inside the mausoleum are two tombs the shah and his wife. In fact the place of their burial is located below strictly under tombs, under the ground. Construction time refers to approximately 1630-1652 years. The Taj Mahal is a five-dome structure with a height of 74 m on a platform with 4 minarets at the corners (they are slightly inclined away from the tomb in order to not damage it in case of damage) to which adjoins a garden with fountains and a swimming pool.

The walls are lined with polished translucent marble with inlay from the gems. Were used turquoise agate malachite carnelian and other Marble has the peculiarity that it looks white pink at dawn, and a moonlit night in broad daylight Silver.

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